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应该说,文化批评在近年的兴起,不能简单地理解为对文学批评的背离。一方面这是因为:从文学中阐发相应的文化内涵,本来就是文学批评的应有之义,虽然这一内涵不等于纯粹的非文学性的文化批评;另一方面是因为:中国当代文学建立不了自己的文学观和文学批评学,就像我们在其它人文社会科学领域也建立不了自己的思想和理论一样,文学本质上是受文化问题特别是受价值问题所困的,这种局限,自然影响到中国当代文学的总体质量。不解决这一问题,“文学批评”再怎样热闹,其意义总是有限的。但是,文化批评的理所当然,并不等于现有的文化批评就是有效的。这种非有效性的文化批评表现在:1.如果文化批
It should be said that the rise of cultural criticism in recent years can not be simply interpreted as a departure from literary criticism. On the one hand, this is because: to interpret the corresponding cultural connotation from the literature has always been the proper meaning of literary criticism. Although this connotation is not equal to purely non-literary cultural criticism; on the other hand, it is because: the establishment of Chinese contemporary literature Without our own view of literature and literary criticism, just as we can not establish our own ideas and theories in other areas of humanities and social sciences, literature is essentially subject to cultural problems, especially those subject to the problems of value. This limitation, naturally, Affect the overall quality of Chinese contemporary literature. Without a solution to this problem, there is always a limit to the significance of literary criticism. However, as a matter of course, cultural criticism does not mean that existing cultural criticisms are effective. This non-validity of cultural criticism manifested in: 1. If the culture approved