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目的探讨在特殊环境条件下常规训练的舰员经过长时间训练后,其身心健康状况及其影响因素。方法运用16PF、SCL-90、FS-14和自编的意志品质量表等对71名男性成员进行心理测量与调查,然后进行统计检验。结果长时间特殊环境下常规训练可以达到磨练意志品质的目的,但对舰员身心健康影响较大,也使舰员处于疲劳状态;影响舰员身心症状的因素主要与总疲劳、情绪稳定、稳定特质、舰艇适应、战友关系和意志品质有关。结论要注意解除舰员的疲劳,帮助他们形成融洽的集体氛围,端正入伍动机,塑造他们良好的人格特质。
Objective To explore the physical and mental health status and its influencing factors of the regular training crew under special environmental conditions after long training. Methods A total of 71 male members were measured and surveyed using 16PF, SCL-90, FS-14 and self-compiled Willpower Scale, and then statistical tests were performed. Results The routine training in special environment for a long time can achieve the purpose of tempering the will quality, but it has a great impact on the physical and mental health of the crew and also makes the crew members in a state of fatigue. The factors affecting the physical and psychological symptoms of the crew are mainly related to the total fatigue, emotional stability, Stable traits, naval adaptation, comradeship and the relationship between will and quality. The conclusion should pay attention to relieving the fatigue of seafarers, helping them to form a harmonious collective atmosphere, correcting the motives of enlisting and shaping their good personality traits.