【苏联《原子能》1983年第54卷第4期第286页报道】苏联的铀矿床按成矿条件,大致分为热液铀矿床和水成铀矿床两类。铀矿开采方式有露天开采、地下开采和地下浸出三种。露天开采露天开采水成铀矿时,剥离工作广泛采用有效的流水作业法,利用生产能力为1,000—5,000立方米/小时的旋转式 [Atomic Energy, Soviet Union, 1983, Vol. 54, No. 4, p. 286] The Soviet Union’s uranium deposits are roughly divided into hydrothermal uranium deposits and abyssal uranium deposits according to metallogenic conditions. Uranium mining methods include open-pit mining, underground mining and underground leaching. When open-pit mining open-pit mining of uranium ore mines, the stripping work extensively adopts an effective flow operation method, utilizing a rotary production capacity of 1,000-5,000 cubic meters per hour.