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本文报告多发性硬化(简称 MS)51例,占同期神经科住院病人的0.8%。本组病例的病变多累及视神经和脊髓;起病急缓不一,病情重者居多。其临床特点是中枢神经系统内的多发性病灶和病程明显的缓解与复发。脑 CT 扫描,脑脊液 IgG 检查和神经诱发电位检查,对诊断很有必要,但均无特征性意义。根据病史,临床表现及各项实验室检查,综合分析才能作出比较明确的诊断。
This article reports 51 cases of multiple sclerosis (referred to as MS), accounting for 0.8% of patients in the same period neurology inpatient. More lesions in this group of patients involving the optic nerve and spinal cord; onset varies slowly, mostly in severe cases. Its clinical features are multiple focal lesions within the central nervous system and a marked course of remission and relapse. Brain CT scan, cerebrospinal fluid IgG examination and nerve evoked potentials, the diagnosis is necessary, but no characteristic significance. According to medical history, clinical manifestations and laboratory tests, comprehensive analysis can make a more clear diagnosis.