9B Units 3—4知识要点精析与精练

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  1. continue作及物动词,意为“不停地”。
  例如:They continued to meet every week.
  他们继续每周见面。
  【搭配】 ① continue to the end 坚持到最后
  ② continue to do sth. 或 continue doing sth. 都有“继续做某事”的含义。
  【联想】 ① go on意为“不停地;继续”,相当于不及物动词。例如:
  If he goes on like this hell lose his job.
  如果继续这样下去,他会丢掉工作的。
  ② go on doing sth. 表示“不停地”, 也可以表示暂停后继续做原来的事。例如:
  After a short rest,the little boy went on drawing the picture.
  短暂的休息后,小男孩继续画画。
  The children hope it will go on snowing all day.
  孩子们希望雪不停地下上一整天。
  ③ go on to do sth. 是表示“(在完成某事后)继续做另一件事”。例如:
  After washing the clothes, Mum went on to mop the floor.
  妈妈洗完衣服后又去拖地了。
  ④ go on with sth.表示“继续做某事”。例如:
  She went on with writing after supper.
  她晚饭后继续写作。
  【链接中考】
  1. The other frog, however, to jump as hard as it could. (2010·安徽·完形填空56)
  A. happened
  B continued
  C planned
  D wanted
  【答案解析】 根据上文和however可知,需要表达“继续跳”,故选B。
  2. Shortly after he knew some English, he went on (teach) himself French. (2010·无锡)
  【答案解析】 根据句意:他懂英语后做的另一件事就是自学法语。答案是to teach。
  2. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
  如:I used to swim in the river when I was a child. 我小时候常常去河里游泳。
  There used to be a stone bridge over the river. 过去河上有座石桥。
  【易错提醒】 be used to do sth = be used for (doing ) sth 表示“被用来做”。例如:
  This knife can be used to cut things.=The knife can be used for cutting things.
  这把刀能够用来切东西。
  be/ get/ become used to (doing ) sth 习惯(适应)做某事 例如:
  My grandparents are used to living in the country. 我的祖父母习惯于住在乡村。
  【链接中考】
  The film made by Walt Disney all over the world. (2012·苏州)
  A. is used to show
  B is used to showing
  C used to show
  D used to be shown
  【答案解析】 be used to do意为“被用来做……”;be used to doing表示“习惯做……”;used to do的含义是“过去常常……”。根据句意“迪斯尼制作的电影过去常在全世界上映”。故D项正确。
  3. be filled with tourists 挤满游客
  fill是及物动词,意为 make or become full, “装满,充满”。例如:
  Please fill the cup with some clean water. 请给这个杯子里装上一些干净的水。
  【搭配】 ① fill in 意为“填写(表格)”等。
  ② be filled with = be full of 都有“充满”的意思。例如:
  The bus is full of people, so we have to wait for the next one.
  公共汽车里挤满了人,所以我们必须要等下一辆车。
  The basketball is filled with apples by the old man.
  老人把篮子里放满了苹果。
  【链接中考】
  — The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it?
  — Oh, it books. (2010·山西·28)
  A. is filled with   7. serve
  ① 动词,意为“为……服务;接待;符合;充当;服役”。例如:
  She served me a cup of coffee.她给我端上一杯咖啡。
  He has served in the army for two years.他已在部队服役2年了。
  【搭配】 serve as 意为“担任;充当”相当于“act as”。例如:
  The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.这沙发可以当床凑合睡一两夜。
  ② 名词 service,“服务;公共设施,公用事业”。
  There are enough public services in Beijing so that people can go anywhere easily.
  北京有足够的公共交通设施,方便人们便捷地去任何地方。
  That hotel is noted for its fine service. 那家旅馆以服务优良著称。
  【搭配】 ① be in service 的含义是“在职;服役;在使用”等。同义词组为be in use。例如:
  The bridge has been in service for three years.大桥投入使用已有三年了。
  ② at sbs service 表示“听候某人吩咐,听凭某人差遣”。例如:
  If you need anything, I am at your service.您需要什么,请尽管吩咐。
  【链接中考】
  The customers are pleased with the of the restaurant. (2010·上海)
  A. balance
  B experience
  C surface
  D service
  【答案解析】 本题考查名词的词义理解。由题干中的“顾客”和“饭店”可推断,对应的名词是service,意为“服务”。
  8 flight n. 飞翔,飞行;(飞机的)班次,(某班次的)飞机;(飞机的)航程
  【搭配】 ① in / on flight 在飞行中
  The plane has been in/on flight for half an hour.
  飞机已经飞行半个小时了。
  She photographed the birds in flight. 她拍摄鸟儿飞行的照片。
  ② make / take a flight 飞行,飞翔
  I always take the afternoon flight to Rome. 我总是乘下午的航班去罗马。
  Ill take Flight 289 to Paris tomorrow. 明天我将乘289次航班去巴黎。
  【联想】 fly 是flight的动词。例如:
  Ill fly to London tomorrow. 我明天搭飞机去伦敦。
  The Kings banner was flying above his tent. 国王的旗帜在他的帐篷上方飘扬。
  【链接中考】
  Next month, he (fly) to Harbin for the summer vocation. I am sure he will have a good time. (2011·乐山)
  【答案解析】 题意为:下个月,他将飞达哈尔滨度假,相信他一定会玩得开心。答案是will/is going to fly。
  9. manage是及物动词,意为“完成(困难的事);设法;管理”。
  【搭配】 manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 (强调结果,表示“设法做成了某事”)
  【辨析】 try to do sth. 试图做某事(表示“试图做,设法做”,强调动作,不表结果)
  The robber tried to open the safe but failed. 劫匪试图打开保险箱但失败了。
  10. pride 名词,意为“骄傲;自豪;引以自豪的人或事物”。
  She is her parents pride. 她是父母亲的骄傲。
  【联想】 proud 形容词,意为“骄傲的;自豪的”。 be proud of 意为“以……为自豪”。例如:
  She is proud of her daughters talent in languages.她为女儿在语言方面的才华而骄傲。
  【搭配】 ① with pride 意为“自豪地”。例如:
  He looked at his painting with pride. 他得意地看着他的画。
  ② take pride in 表示“以……为自豪;对……感到得意”。例如:
  We take great pride in offering the best service in town.
  我们以能提供全镇最好的服务而自豪。
  【链接中考】
  We felt when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race. (2011·安徽)
  A. brave   Later in her diary Helen wrote, “No 12 child can ever forget the excitements of his first word. Only one 13 is deaf can understand the loving way I talk to my dolls, to stones, birds and other animals.” After she grew up, she became a famous writer in America. Her first and most famous 14 is “The story of My life”.
  The name Helen Keller has had a special meaning for millions of people in all parts of the world. Her success has 15 new hope to many blind and deaf people. It has given light to those in darkness and encouraged them to live and work.
  ( )1. A. what
  B which
  C who
  D how
  ( )2. A. in
  B on
  C at
  D by
  ( )3. A. On
  B At
  C In
  D With
  ( )4. A. a little
  B little
  C a few
  D few
  ( )5. A. happy
  B hungry
  C sick
  D tall
  ( )6. A. how
  B that
  C when
  D where
  ( )7. A. filled
  B full
  C satisfied
  D happy
  ( )8. A. make
  B made
  C making
  D to make
  ( )9. A. which
  B what
  C who
  D that
  ( )10. A. help
  B stop
  C warn
  D make
  ( )11. A. Under
  B At
  C Behind
  D With
  ( )12. A. blind
  B deaf
  C hungry
  D poor
  ( )13. A. that
  B which
  C whose
  D what
  ( )14. A. word
  B book
  C doll
  D present
  ( )15. A. brought
  B got
  C made
  D seen
  Ⅲ. 阅读理解
  Country
  National Day
  Capital
  President/King today
  Population
  Languages
  Singapore
  August 9
  Singapore
  Lee Hsien Loong
  4,588,600
  English, Chinese
  Japan
  December 23
  Tokyo
  Akihito
  127,760,000
  Japanese
  Thailand
  December 25
  Bangkok
  Samak Sundaravej
  63,082,000
  Thai
  Pakistan
  March 23
  Islamabad
  Pervez Musharraf
  158,030,000
  Urdu
  Afghanistan
  August 19
  Kabul
  Hamid Karzai
  29,929,000
  Pashto
  ( )1. From the above, we know that the population of is the largest.
  A.Singapore
  B Japan
  C Thailand
  D Pakistan
  ( )2. Pashto is the language of .
  A. Singapore
  B Thailand   C Pakistan
  D Afghanistan
  ( )3. If you travel to the above countries in March, you may find the celebrating their National Day.
  A. Afghans
  B Singaporeans
  C Pakistanis
  D Japanese
  ( )4. It may be easy for Chinese students to talk with students from .
  A. Singapore
  B Japan
  C Pakistan
  D Thailand
  ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?
  A. Afghanistan has the smallest population of the five countries.
  B Pervez Musharraf often speaks Japanese.
  C Bangkok is the capital of Thailand.
  D August 19 is the National Day of Pakistan.
  Ⅳ. 词汇
  A) 根据句意及首字母提示,补全单词,使句子完整、正确。
  1. An EnglishChinese dictionary is a good h to an English learner.
  2. — Who is a today?
  — Simon. He is ill in hospital.
  3. Of all the subjects, I like p best, because Einstein is my hero.
  4. To my s , the 7yearold boy could eat two big bowls of rice at a time.
  5. More and more people in the USA are becoming interested in the e culture. Thats why so many foreigners come to visit our country.
  B) 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、正确。
  6. Those who won the World Cup were regarded as the (nation) heroes.
  7. You cant imagine how (amaze) the Great Wall is unless you see it with your own eyes.
  8. — Its easy to get (lose) in a big city like Shanghai.
  — Yes. So when I go there, I will take a map.
  9. Do you want to be an (explore) when you grow up.
  10. — Im (true) grateful for all your help.
  — You are welcome.
  Ⅴ. 根据中文提示,补全下列句子。
  1. “不要担心,他已经脱离危险了。”医生对孩子的父母说道。
  “Dont worry. He has been danger,” the doctor said to the childs parents.
  2. 那个小男孩非常聪明,他独自算出了那道难题。
  The little boy is very clever. He the problem on his own.
  3. —— 你认为什么是世界上最有用的发明?
  —— 电脑。
  — the most useful invention in the world?
  — A computer.
  4. 尽管雨下得很大,但是农夫们还是坚持到最后。
  It rained heavily, but the farmers .
  5. 房间里为什么到处都是烟呢?
  Why is the room smoke?
  Ⅵ. 书面表达
  李小刚的美国网友Simon打算去海南岛度假,请你以李小刚的名义,根据下面图表中的信息,给Simon发一封 Email,介绍海南岛的情况,并欢迎他来观光旅游。词数:90词左右。
  Hainan Island is in the south of China. It is Chinas second largest island.
  Population
  About 8 million
  Capital city
  Haikou
  Famous beauty spot
  Tianya Haijiao
  Famous for
  Beautiful beaches, green trees and beautiful flowers   Suitable for
  Swimming, fishing, surfing and boating
  Dear Simon,
  Im glad to tell you something about Hainan Island.
  Yours,
  Li Xiaogang
  Keys:
  Ⅰ. 1—5 BDBDA 6—10 CCDDC
  Ⅱ. 1—5 CBBCC 6—10 BACBB 11—15 DBABA
  Ⅲ. 1—5 DDCAC
  Ⅳ. A) 1. helper 2. absent 3. physics 4. surprise 5. eastern
  B) 6. national 7. amazing 8. lost 9. explorer 10. truly
  Ⅴ. 1. out of 2. worked out 3. What do you think is 4. continued to the end 5. full of
  Ⅵ. One possible version:
  Dear Simon,
  Im glad to tell you something about Hainan Island. Hainan Island is in the south of China. It is Chinas second largest island. The population there is about 8 million. Its capital city is Haikou. Its famous for its beautiful beaches, green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers. You can enjoy the famous beauty spot, Tianya Haijiao. It is suitalbe for swimming, fishing, surfing and boating. Every year, lots of tourists come to enjoy the beautiful views. It is a good place to relax. You shouldnt miss it!
  Im looking forward to seeing you soon.
  Yours,
  Li Xiaogang
  第三部分、拓展阅读篇
  Frank W. Woolworth was born in Rodman,New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. that, decided, he, be, a, Frank, farmer, wouldnt. He took a short business study, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.
  Woolworth learned a skill for displaying goods to make people be interested, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends(零碎的东西) for as much as he could. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said: Five Cents Each. People pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleaned.
  Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once Woolworth went to Germany and ordered for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.
  By 1919, Woolworth had over 1,000 stores in the USA and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous over the world. He always ran his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “The Customer Is Always Right.”
  1. Why did Frank take a short business study?
  2. 把文中斜体字部分连词成句。
  3. What made Woolworth a worldfamous man?
  4. What does “The customer Is Always Right” mean?
  5. Whats the Chinese meaning of the word “pushed” in the second paragraph?
  Keys:
  1. Because he wanted to get away from the farm. 2. Frank decided that he wouldnt be a farmer. 3. His business skills. 4. It means stores should do their best to meet the customers needs. 5. 蜂拥而来
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