论文部分内容阅读
国有企业机制不活,亏损严重,困扰着国民经济的发展,牵扯着整个社会敏感的神经。本文仅就“放小”谈几点认识。 一、为什么要“放小”? (一)小企业,大问题。我国的小企业数量很大,广泛分布在工业、商业、建筑业、运输、服务业等许多领域,已成为国民经济的一支重要力量。就工业而言,全国乡及乡以上的工业企业约53万个,其中96％以上为中小企业。由于机制、管理观念、技术装备等诸多方面的原因,国有小企业出现大面积亏损,严重影响了资金的使用效益。据统计,在1994年亏损的24万国有企业中,95％以上是中小企业,其中,小企业占82.1％。
The mechanism of state-owned enterprises is not alive, and their losses are serious, which plagues the development of the national economy and involves the entire society’s sensitive nerves. This article only discusses several points about “letting go small”. First, why should “let go small?” (a) Small businesses, big problems. China has a large number of small businesses and is widely distributed in many fields such as industry, commerce, construction, transportation, and services, and has become an important force in the national economy. As far as industry is concerned, there are about 530,000 industrial enterprises in the country and above the township, and 96% of them are SMEs. Due to many reasons such as the mechanism, management concept, and technical equipment, large state-owned small enterprises suffered losses, which seriously affected the efficiency of the use of funds. According to statistics, 95% of the 240,000 state-owned enterprises that lost money in 1994 were SMEs, of which small enterprises accounted for 82.1%.