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1 简况 1956年公私合营前,中药饮片多数由中药店前店后场自行炮制供配方出售(大店兼营饮片批发)。全行业公私合营后,原私营药店由当地药材(医药)公司归口管理,在适当调整网点的同时,把分散在药店炮制作坊集中起来成立饮片加工场,作为公司(或批发部)的附属工场,以手工切制为主,统一负责当地市场上需要的饮片加工业务。从1956年～1985年的30年间,浙江药材公司系统的饮片加工场,除了使用切药机等机械代替手工切药外,厂房环境等方面基本上没有明显的变化,不少加工场仍设在公私合营初期作加工场的旧式房里,环境简陋,卫生条件差,加工设施
1 Briefing Before the public-private partnership in 1956, most of the Chinese Herbal Medicine Pieces were concocted by the former store of traditional Chinese medicine shops for the sale of formulas (the wholesale of large-store-operated decoction pieces). After the public-private partnership in the industry, the original private drugstores were managed by the local medicinal materials (pharmaceutical) company. While properly adjusting outlets, they were scattered at the pharmacy artillery production workshop to establish a processing field for decoction pieces as an auxiliary workshop of the company (or the wholesale department). Mainly hand-cutting, unified responsible for the needs of the local market on the pieces of processing business. During the 30 years from 1956 to 1985, in addition to using cutting machines and other machinery instead of hand-cutting drugs, the Zhejiang Herbs Company’s system of decoction processing plants basically had no obvious changes in the environment of the plant, and many processing plants were still set up. In the old-style housing workshops at the beginning of the public-private partnership, the environment was poor, the sanitary conditions were poor, and the processing facilities