《世界文学史》是由高尔基世界文学研究所历时多年编撰的文学史巨著。本文将结合对《世界文学史》的评论来探讨世界文学史的建构问题,即世界文学史应该由什么来建构,世界文学史应该如何编写,世界文学史应该如何叙述的问题等。 History of World Literature is a monumental literary history compiled by the Gorky Institute of World Literature for many years. This article will discuss the construction of the history of world literature by combining comments on the history of world literature, ie, what should be the history of world literature, how the history of world literature should be prepared, and how the history of world literature should be described.