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目的 :研究影响流动儿童免疫规划疫苗接种的相关因素。方法 :通过分阶段整群随机抽样的方法调查本市流动儿童及其监护人的情况,统计疫苗接种的影响因素。结果 :由于流动儿童的家长不熟悉预防疫苗的相关知识,或者因为接种时儿童生病、不在接种区、疫苗接种的服务不到位等其他原因,导致约有34%的流动儿童没有进行“五苗”的免疫接种。结论 :流动儿童能否能够进行疫苗的接种,其原因是多样的,这些原因使得流动儿童的免疫接种率不高,因此必须认真地开展疫苗的宣传工作,做好规划工作来增加流动儿童的疫苗接种人数。
Objective: To study the factors that influence vaccination of migrant children immunization programs. Methods: To investigate the situation of migrant children and their guardians in this Municipality through the method of stochastic cluster sampling in phases, and to study the influencing factors of vaccination. Results: Because migrant children’s parents are not familiar with the knowledge about vaccine prophylaxis or other reasons such as children being sick at the time of vaccination, not being in vaccination area and not receiving vaccination services, about 34% of migrant children have not conducted “Five Miao ”Immunization. CONCLUSION: Whether migrant children can vaccinate for different reasons is due to the low immunization rate of migrant children. Therefore, it is necessary to earnestly carry out the propaganda work on vaccines and make plans to increase the vaccines for migrant children Vaccination number.