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通过收集、整理铁路物资采购、消耗、库存等数据,在掌握铁路物资使用情况后,分析和预测铁路物资消耗趋势,给物资管理提供依据。由于在计划、采购、使用、储备等物资管理的各重要环节及其他方面的种种原因,铁路基屋单位或多或少都有积压物资,使企业的资金周转日益艰难。如何有效控制库存,调整库存结构,盘活积压物资,降低物资供应成本,加快资金周转,是物资部门面临的问题。
By collecting and arranging data on the procurement, consumption and inventory of railway materials, after mastering the utilization of railway materials, the trend of consumption of railway materials is analyzed and predicted, which provides basis for material management. Due to various reasons of material management such as planning, purchasing, using and stocking and other reasons, railroad base units have more or less backlog of supplies, making the capital turnover of enterprises increasingly difficult. How to effectively control the inventory, adjust the inventory structure, inventory backlog of supplies, reduce material supply costs and speed up capital turnover, the material sector is facing the problem.