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手术摘出白内障,仍不失为治疗的有效方法。自从Daviel,1752年,在拨障的基础上,改为角膜切口摘出白内障以来,不少学者努力研讨各种既简便、安全又有效的手术方法。1967年,Kelman首创白内障超声乳化吸出术。尔后,被人们采用,并推广。该手术主要优点是:(1)创口小,一般为2.5mm—4mm。(2)手术简便,时间短。(3)手术中,一面乳化,一面能将乳化后物质全部吸出眼外。这样,术中发生玻璃体脱出的机会大减。(4)术后住院时间短(或不住院),不需卧床及双眼包扎。对不宜作常规白内障手术的病人尤佳。(5)基于切口小,术后角膜散光几乎不存在,视力恢复快。
Surgical removal of cataracts, still an effective method of treatment. Since Daviel, in 1752, switched to a corneal incision to remove cataracts based on a dial-up barrier, many scholars have been working hard to discuss various surgical methods that are simple, safe and effective. In 1967, Kelman pioneered cataract phacoemulsification. Later, it was adopted and promoted by people. The main advantages of the operation are: (1) a small wound, usually 2.5mm-4mm. (2) surgery is simple, time is short. (3) surgery, one side of the emulsion, while the cream can be all the material out of the eye. In this way, intraoperative vitreous prolapse opportunities greatly reduced. (4) postoperative hospitalization time is short (or not hospitalized), do not need bed and eyes bandaging. Patients should not be suitable for conventional cataract surgery. (5) Based on small incision, postoperative corneal astigmatism is almost non-existent, visual acuity fast.