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采用气相色谱仪对我国不同产区白肋烟及四川不同品种调制后烟叶的生物碱组成和含量、烟碱转化株比例和烟碱转化率进行了测定分析。结果表明,四川白肋烟烟碱转化率显著高于其它产区,四川主栽品种宣汉-5存在严重的烟碱转化问题,其中种植面积较大的窄叶型品种的转化株比例高达96.0%,平均烟碱转化率为34.8%,宽叶型品种也较高。达白1号烟碱转化问题相对较小,3个地点的转化株比例分别为18.0%、18.0%和52.0%,平均烟碱转化率分别为3.5%、3.1%和14.3%,在经过改良后,有较高利用价值。鄂烟1号和TN90群体中也不同程度存在转化株。新配制的杂交种达白3号和达所24烟碱转化问题突出,转化株比例达100%,需要进行系统选择和改良。同一品种在不同地点烟碱转化表现差异性。
The composition and content of alkaloids, ratio of nicotine transformants and nicotine conversion of burley tobacco grown in different regions in China and different varieties of Sichuan were analyzed by gas chromatography. The results showed that the conversion rate of nicotine in burley tobacco in Sichuan was significantly higher than that in other producing areas. There was a serious problem of nicotine conversion in Sichuan main cultivar Xuanhan-5, of which, the proportion of high-yielding narrow-leaf varieties was as high as 96.0 %, The average nicotine conversion rate was 34.8%, wide-leaf varieties are also higher. The conversion of nicotine in Dabai 1 was relatively small with the percentages of transformed plants in three sites being 18.0%, 18.0% and 52.0%, respectively. The average nicotine conversion rates were 3.5%, 3.1% and 14.3%, respectively. After the improvement , Have higher use value. Eyan 1 and TN90 populations also have different levels of transformants. The newly-formulated hybrids Dabai 3 and Dasu 24 have prominent problems of nicotine conversion, and the proportion of transformants is up to 100%, which needs system selection and improvement. The same species showed nicotine conversion in different locations.