荷兰是一个比较发达的农业国,地处大西洋的东岸,西、北面临北海,东与联邦德国比邻,南与比利时接壤,地势平坦,60％的土地低于海平面。地理位置虽然处于北纬51—53°之间,但由于海洋性气候的影响,夏季多西北风,气候凉爽,冬季受大西洋暖流影响,气候比较温和,平均气温在20℃以下,最低温度零下17—18℃,年降水量700毫米左右,相对湿度90—95％。气候条件得天独厚,适 The Netherlands is a relatively developed agricultural country. It is located on the east coast of the Atlantic Ocean, facing the North Sea to the west and north. It is adjacent to the Federal Republic of Germany to the east, to Belgium on the south, and is flat on land. 60% of the land is below sea level. Although the geographical location is between 51-53 ° N, due to the influence of maritime climate, the summer is with more northwesterly winds and cooler climate. The winter is affected by the Atlantic warm current with a mild climate with an average temperature below 20 ° C and a minimum temperature of minus 17- 18 ℃, annual precipitation is about 700 mm, relative humidity 90-95%. Unique climate conditions, suitable