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[目的]了解幼托机构的卫生状况,以便提出幼托机构卫生监督管理和监测的有效措施。[方法]2008年3~5月,在绵阳市城乡对78所幼托机构的食(饮)具、室内空气及公共用品、表面样品进行监测检验。[结果]检测室内空气与物体及手表面样品385份,细菌(菌落)总数合格率为73.25%。其中,公立幼托机构与私立幼托机构细菌总数合格率分别为52.78%、68.23%(P<0.01),郊区、城区幼托机构细菌总数合格率分别为70.44%、76.37%(P>0.05)。检测416份食(饮)具,大肠菌群合格率为74.76%。其中,公立机构、私立机构的合格率分别为68.07%、79.20%(P<0.05),郊区、城区幼托机构大肠菌群检测合格率分别为67.67%、87.33%(P<0.01)。[结论]绵阳市私立幼托机构样品卫生状况好于公立幼托机构,城区样品卫生状况好于郊区。
[Objective] To understand the health status of childcare institutions in order to put forward effective measures to monitor and supervise the health care of childcare institutions. [Methods] From March to May 2008, food and drink, indoor air, public articles and surface samples of 78 kindergartens from Mianyang were monitored in urban and rural areas. [Result] The results showed that 385 samples of indoor air, object and hand surface were tested, the total passing rate of bacteria (colony) was 73.25%. The qualified rate of bacteria in public nursery and private preschool was 52.78% and 68.23%, respectively (P <0.01). The passing rate of bacteria in suburban and urban nurseries was 70.44% and 76.37% respectively (P> 0.05) . Detection of 416 food (drink) with coliform bacteria pass rate of 74.76%. Among them, the pass rates of public institutions and private institutions were 68.07% and 79.20% respectively (P <0.05). The passing rates of coliform bacteria in suburban and urban kindergartens were 67.67% and 87.33%, respectively (P <0.01). [Conclusion] The health status of samples in private child care institutions in Mianyang City is better than that of public nurseries. The hygienic conditions of urban samples are better than those in suburbs.