高考英语单项选择技巧性试题专练

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  一、 追寻原始结构,巧解结构创新题
  不少试题通过增加附加成份、减少次要成份、调整成份位置等手段实现句子结构的创新,追寻原始结构可以巧解这些试题。
  1. I don’t know whether it is the attention that you should pay______to your teaching method.
   A. it B. which C. this D. (不填)
  2. The old peasant has jut bought a knife______to cut wood.
   A. which B. that
   C. by which D. with which
  3. This is the young man from______sister I have just received a letter.
   A. who B. whom
   C. that D. whose
  4. All the time he devoted to______the local villagers proved very rewarding.
   A. help B. helped
   C. helping D. be helped
  5. ______a new skirt for her daughter, the young woman saved every cent she could.
  A. Buy B. Buying
  C. Bought D. To buy
  6. Is this the use that you have made______of natural resources?
   A. it B. (不填) C. which D. this
  7. I don’t know if this is the parcel that you want to have______at once.
   A. it sent B. sent it
   C. send D. sent
  8. Mr. Smith left word with my assistant______he had returned to his own country for winter holidays.
   A. which B. that C. as D. what
  9. A story goes______there used to be an old man living by the sea.
   A. whose B. what C. which D. that
  10. —Do you still remember that tall girl?
   —I______her as much as I do now for a long time.
  A. don’t miss B. am not missing
  C. didn’t miss D. haven’t missed
  11. —Is this the factory you often talk about?
   —You’re right, just the one______you know I worked for up to ten years.
  A. what B. that C. which D. where
  12. The woman teacher, with ten boy students and twenty girl students, ______experiments in that laboratory when the explosion happened.
  A. was doing B. were doing
  C. did D. had done
  13. Don’t you know playing games on the Internet day and night means completely______your future?
  A. lose B. to lose
  C. losing D. lost
  14. Tom, ______the windows at once, please. It is very hot in the room.
  A. to open B. opening
  C. open D. opened
  15. A large number of students in our school, especially Li Ming in our class, ______very hard.
  A. study B. studies
  C. is studying D. has studied
  16. When do you think______her present work? At eight o’clock tomorrow evening?
  A. will she finish
  B. she will finish
  C. finish will she
  D. finish she will
  17. Mary has spent, I think, a lot______time in playing computer games than her brother.
  A. more B. of
  C. much more D. of much more
  18. ______do you think stole your new motor on the afternoon of last Sunday?
  A. Whom B. Who
  C. Whose D. What
  19. Liu Xiang won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games, ______, of course, cheered all the Chinese.
  A. what B. this C. that D. which
  20. I think that Mary sings and dances______, if not better than, Joan.
  A. so well as B. as well
  C. as well as D. so well
  21. In recent years that scientist has made another great discovery, ______of great value to the whole world.
  A. which, I suppose, is
  B. that, I suppose, it is
  C. I suppose it is
  D. I suppose which is
  22. When______to 100℃, water will surely turn to steam.
  A. heating B. heatC. to heat D. heated
  23. I don’t think it will rain, but I’ll just take an umbrella______.
  A. in need B. in case
  C. in turn D. in order
  24. —What made her so sad at that time? She kept crying all the time.
  —______to the ball.
  A. Without being invited
  B. Not be invited
  C. Be not invited
  D. Not having been invited
  25. Hearing the strange noise, the middle-aged man stood there still, as if______a stone.
  A. turn to B. turned to
  C. turning to D. to turn to
  26. I wonder why she always keeps silent when______in class.
  A. question B. questioning
  C. to be questioned D. questioned
  27. —Have you read the thick book placed on the top of your bookshelf?
  —Yes. I______it last Wednesday.
  A. have read B. had read
  C. read D. was read
  28. —Do you feel regretful for paying 1,000 dollars for such an ordinary vase?
  —No. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid______for it.
  A. twice so much B. twice as much
  C. as twice much D. so much twice
  29. —Will you go out to play for a while, Kate?
  —Not______I finish all of my homework.
  A. when B. if
  C. after D. unless
  30. —To be honest, I feel tired, Tom.
   —Tired? ______?
  A. For what B. For which
  C. From which D. Of what
  31. —Will you get to that city as soon as possible?
  —If______, I’ll try to do so.
  A. is necessary B. necessary
  C. being necessary D. to be necessary
  
  二、 弄清熟词新含义,巧解语境创新题
  许多熟词有新含义,弄清其新含义,可以巧解这类试题。
  32. —Was your little sister hurt when she fell from a big tree?
   —Yes, not so serious, ______.
  A. instead B. too
  C. either D. though
  33. ______the Internet does a large quantity of work for us, it really does some harm to us.
  A. Since B. As C. If D. While
  34. Our country is much more stronger than______it was a long time ago.
  A. that B. which C. as D. what
  35. Sorry, I can’t sell my bike to you, because you have offered______, I think, is a low price.
  A. what B. that C. which D. as
  36. —I’m sorry, but can I use your new bike? I want to go shopping now.
   —______. It’s there.
  A. Go ahead B. No wonder
  C. No way D. Take care
  37. I’m in low spirits today. Would you like to keep me______for a while?
  A. touch B. reach
  C. company D. hold
  38. —I heard you almost missed the train.
  —Yes, when I got to the railway station, there were only about five minutes to______.
  A. leave B. make C. catch D. spare
  39. What a large hall! I guess it can______up to five thousand people.
  A. hold B. load C. support D. fill
  40. Don’t you know this kind of metal can______a high temperature of 1,000℃?
  A. hold B. support
  C. carry D. stand
  41. Please let me in. I promise not to take up too much______.
  A. place B. area C. space D. room
  42. How many people can this hall______?
  We want to have a meeting in it.
   A. seat B. take C. stand D. place
  
  三、 分析语境真实性,巧解语境创新题
  考查虚拟语气时有些试题在虚拟环境中设置真实环境,考查考生对其鉴别能力,认真分析语境是否真实,可以巧解这类试题。
  43. To tell the truth, if it were not for the fact that you______my daughter, I would not take such pains to serve you.
   A. were B. are
   C. had been D. have been
  44. —You could have got there in time, but you______early enough.
  —Yes, it was really a pity.
  A. didn’t start B. don’t start
  C. hadn’t started D. haven’t started
  45. You should have passed the exam held last month, but you______hard.
  A. hadn’t studied
  B. haven’t studied
  C. don’t study
  D. didn’t study
  46. I would like to have given you a valuable present for your birthday, but I______short of money at that time.
   A. was B. were
   C. had been D. have been
  47. You______really careless enough at the time, such mistakes could have been avoided.
  A. are B. were
  C. have been D. had been
  48. —You could have walked to the station yesterday afternoon.
  —Yes, a taxi______necessary at all for such a short distance.
   A. isn’t B. wasn’t
   C. weren’t D. hadn’t been
  49. You______hard enough. You could have finished all your work in time.
  A. don’t work B. didn’t work
  C. haven’t worked D. hadn’t worked
  
  四、 分析语境主动性,巧解语态创新题
  被动语境常使用被动语态,但有些被动语境却使用主动语态,分析语境主动性可以巧解语态创新题。
  50. My money has______; would you like to give me some?
   A. run out B. been run out
   C. been running out D. being run out
  51. Just at that time his eyes were found______at a beautiful picture.
  A. fixing B. fixed
  C. to fix D. to be fixed
  52. At that very moment, the door to her bedroom was found______.
  A. open B. opened
  C. opening D. to be opened
  53. When the clock struck twelve, the thief was found______behind the town hall.
  A. hide B. hidden
  C. hiding D. to hide
  54. Recently the weather has______hot. Can you get used to it?
  A. been stayed B. stayed
  C. been staying D. being stayed
  
  五、 追寻原始句式,巧解句式创新题
  be + 形容词/过去分词句型可以将be去除作宾语补足语、后置定语、状语;定语从句常由关系代词/副词或介词+关系代词直接引导,但数词(不定量数词)/所属关系词+of whom/which也可引导定语从句,而且可改为of whom/which数词(不定量数词)/所属关系词引导定语从句;It was not long before ... (不久就……)句型常常将否定句创新为肯定句,将一般过去时创新为一般将来时,将long创新为具体时间名词,将陈述句创新为各种疑问句;It is +过去分词+that句型可以创新为从句主语+ is +过去分词+ to do句型;陈述句可以创新为强调句和感叹句,强调句和感叹句也可以置于及物动词后面担任宾语从句;状语从句也可以创新为(with)+名词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词独立主格结构;when, where, why, how, what, which等连词引导的名词性从句可以创新为疑问词+不定式做主语、宾语或表语;陈述句可以创新为各种疑问句、倒装句。
  分析语境逻辑和句子成份,追寻这些创新句型的原始句型,可以巧解这类试题。
  55. It was not until he finished all his homework______he went home.
  A. after B. before C. which D. that
  56. When was it______he began to be lost in all kinds of games?
  A. before B. since C. that D. after
  57. You can’t imagine______difficult to learn English well is.
  A. how B. so C. such D. that
  58. Haven’t you realized______silly mistakes you have made in your homework?
  A. how B. what C. that D. such
  59. There are 100 animals in this zoo, ______ are very beautiful as well as lovely.
  A. many of that
  B. many of which
  C. and many of which
  D. and many of that
  60. Our English teacher has five brothers and sisters, ______are very successful in their work.
  A. most of whom
  B. most of who
  C. and most of whom
  D. but must of them
  61. In order to explain this, our teacher gave us many examples, the most useful______is here.
  A. of that B. of which
  C. which D. that
  62. Our teacher has many students, ______the most successful one is a famous scientist.
  A. of whom B. of who
  C. and of whom D. and of who
  63. Will it be many years______we can live a rich and happy life?
  A. when B. after
  C. until D. before
  64. How long will it be______another power station can be built in our city?
  A. before B. when C. after D. as
  65. Don’t you know our country is reported______another man-made satellite?
  A. launching B. be launched
  C. to be launched D. to have launched
  66. His brother is said______a visit to that famous place of interest quite a few times.
  A. to pay B. to have paid
  C. paying D. having paid
  67. ______with so many challenges, the young man didn’t give up; he made great efforts to win success.
  A. Facing B. Faced
  C. To face D. Face
  68. ______in deep thought, the girl didn’t notice quite a few naughty boys enter her room quietly.
  A. Lost B. Losing
  C. To be lost D. To lose
  69. ______to his work to serve people, the famous scientist is deeply loved and respected by those who know him.
  A. Devoting B. Devote
  C. Being devoted D. Devoted
  70. ______in a strange skirt, the modern girl looks a bit funny.
  A. Dress B. Dressing
  C. Dressed D. To be dressed
  71. ______behind a tall tree, the little girl was not noticed by anybody at all.
  A. Seated B. Seating
  C. Seat D. To seat
  72. ______in this quiet and beautiful mountain village, the old man almost knows every grass of it.
  A. Bearing B. Born
  C. To bear D. To be bearing
  73. ______about her daughter’s safety, the middle-aged woman could not sleep well every night.
  A. Concern B. Concerning
  C. To concern D. Concerned
  74. ______in a heavy rain, the little girl was all wet and shaking with cold.
  A. Catch B. Catching
  C. To catch D. Caught
  75. ______years going on, our country will become richer and richer, stronger and stronger, more and more beautiful.
  A. As B. When C. While D. With
  76. There are so many beautiful shirts on sale that I don’t know______.
  A. which one to choose B. to choose which one
  C. which one choose to D. to which one choose
  77. Was the large amount of wood______our bridge cut from that large forest a long time ago?
  A. used to build
  B. used to building
  C. was used to building
  D. was used to build
  78. Is this dictionary______you bought from that bookshop about ten days ago?
  A. that B. which C. where D. the one
  79. ______to that fishing village to help the local people develop production tomorrow afternoon?
  A. Aren’t you to go B. Aren’t you go
  C. Are you not go D. Are you not to go
  80. ______there to help her the day before yesterday, had it been possible?
  A. Haven’t you gone
  B. Hadn’t you gone
  C. Wouldn’t you have gone
  D. Wouldn’t you go
  81. ______is this beautiful picture, if it doesn’t belong to all of you here?
  A. Who else B. Whose else
  C. Who’s else’s D. Whose else’s
  82. Whom would you rather______to the front to fight against the enemy soldiers?
  A. have sending B. have sent
  C. having sent D. having send
  83. To every one of us present______the honour for the great success.
  A. belongs B. belonging
  C. is belonged D. is being belonged
  84. ______forever are the days when we were free to do everything as we liked.
  A. To go B. Going
  C. Gone D. Go
  85. The weather______fine tomorrow, I’ll go for an outing with my parents and my best friend.
  A. beB. to be C. beingD. been
  
  六、 分析句子成份,巧解长难句
  不少试题题干长,成份多,分析句子成份可以巧解这类试题。
  86. In the end, they found themselves at the foot of a mountain to the right of which stood a tower and______down to have a rest.
  A. sitting B. having sat
  C. to sit D. sat
  87. The headmaster, ______it clear that we must try our best to learn all kinds of subjects well, left our classroom.
  A. making B. made
  C. having made D. who has made
  88. All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and beautiful woman______her handbag, ______into the crowd.
  A. seizing; rushed
  B. seized; rushed
  C. seizing; rushing
  D. seized; rushing
  89. The girl student came into the classroom, took a chair, sat down and______to read, ______very comfortable and happy.
  A. beginning; feeling B. beginning; felt
  C. began; felt D. began; feeling
  
  七、 克服时态干扰,巧解时态创新题
  不少时态试题已知时态是对未知时态的误导,解题时不能轻易受其影响,应重新分析时态背景,从而巧解这类试题。
  90. —Remember to post the letter for me when you pass by the post office.
  —I______.
  A. will B. do C. can D. have
  91. —I read the wonderful magazine last Thursday.
  —Did you? I______it yet.
  A. haven’t read B. hadn’t read
  C. don’t read D. didn’t read
  92. —Can you tell me something about the TV program?
   —Why? ______it? I watched it long ago.
  A. Haven’t you watched
  B. Hadn’t you watched
  C. Don’t you watch
  D. Didn’t you watch
  93. If you don’t go to attend that meeting, I______either.
  A. don’t B. won’t
  C. didn’t D. haven’t
  94. You are still here. I______you______home to have lunch.
  A. thought; had gone B. think; have gone
  C. thought; have goneD. think; had gone
  
  八、 克服思维定势,巧解出奇制胜题
  不少试题题干考生似曾相识,常常草率答题,造成意外错误,不轻易受熟悉题干影响,重新分析试题语境,可以巧解这类试题。
  95. The great Christmas celebration we had been looking forward to______at last.
  A. came B. come
  C. comes D. coming
  96. Don’t you think it’s time that you got down to______over all your lessons learned in this term?
  A. go B. going
  C. gone D. be going
  97. Don’t be worried about it. I’ll do what I can______this book for you.
  A. buy B. to buy
  C. buying D. bought
  98. I think that it is our duty to prevent the pollution______our living conditions.
  A. from improving B. improve
  C. to improving D. to improve
  99. Who is it up______the classroom today? It is so dirty.
  A. to to clean B. to clean
  C. to cleaning D. to to cleaning
  100. The terrible war once reduced many people in Iraq to______their homeland for safety.
  A. leave
  B. leaving
  C. left
  D. be left
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