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外来人口的流民是中国近代城市近代化的一个显著特点。近代中国社会经济结构转型以及天灾人祸使大量乡村人口迅速向城市迁移,到城市谋生。流民的涌入给近代中国城市经济带来了巨大影响。一方面,大量流民流入为城市近代工业提供了充足的劳动力,加快了城市化的进程;另一方面,大规模外来的流民使城市就业困难加剧,贫困、住房及商品供应的紧张等各种因素造成近代城市社会秩序失衡,给城市近代化的发展带来消极影响。
The migration of migrants is a remarkable feature of the modernization of modern Chinese cities. The transformation of social and economic structure in modern China and the natural disasters have caused a large number of rural population to move rapidly to the cities and earn a living in the cities. The influx of migrants has had a huge impact on the urban economy in modern China. On the one hand, a large number of inflows of inflows have provided sufficient labor force for the city’s modern industry and accelerated the process of urbanization; on the other hand, large-scale migrants have aggravated urban employment difficulties, poverty, housing and tight supply of goods and other factors Resulting in the imbalance of social order in modern cities, which has a negative impact on the development of urban modernization.