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牙周炎可导致临床上出现各种骨形态异常,影响病情程度、牙齿稳固和组织修复,易使病损迁延难愈。牙周骨性手术从最基本的翻瓣术和骨成形术开始修整因病损改变的骨壁外形,用骨移植术和引导性组织再生术来弥补自身组织修复不足和选择性促进不同组织再生,到联合应用不同技术提高综合疗效,均有各自特点和适应条件。本文主要从牙周骨性手术的类型、应用材料、基本技术要点、影响因素、疗效评价和发展等方面进行简要对比阐述;为更好的临床选择和应用提供管窥之见。
Periodontitis can lead to clinical various bone morphological abnormalities, affecting the severity of the disease, solid teeth and tissue repair, easy to delay the lesion more difficult. Periodontal bone surgery from the most basic flap and osteoplasty began to trim the bone wall shape changes due to lesions with bone transplantation and guided tissue regeneration to make up for their own tissue repair and selective regeneration of different organizations to promote regeneration , To jointly apply different technologies to improve the overall efficacy, have their own characteristics and adapt to the conditions. This article mainly from the periodontal bone surgery type, application materials, the basic technical points, influencing factors, evaluation and development of efficacy and other aspects of a brief comparison; for the better clinical choice and application provide insights.