一、导师制的内涵及国内外的导师制状况导师制起源于十四世纪的英国,是由温切斯特主教威廉·威克姆在他建立的新学院中实行的。最早在中学实行导师制的则是美国,主要是为了帮助知识结构和心理水平尚未成熟的中学生进行选课。国内导师制主要在本科教育中实行,最近几年,国内已 1. The connotation of the tutorial system and the status of the tutoring system at home and abroad The tutoring system originated in the 14th century in the United Kingdom and was implemented by William Wicks, the bishop of Winchester, in the new college he established. The earliest implementation of the mentoring system in secondary schools was in the United States. It was mainly to help middle school students who have not yet matured their knowledge structure and psychological level to take classes. The domestic tutoring system is mainly implemented in undergraduate education. In recent years, domestic