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国有大中型企业缺乏活力,已经成为制约国民经济和改革发展的瓶颈,使国民经济的增长和改革的深化在很大程度上失去动力和源泉.因此,搞活陷于困境中的大中型企业,是摆在人们面前的一个亟待解决的课题. 国有大中型企业多年所积累的问题和矛盾,集中反映为经济效益不断下滑的趋势.我国以大中型企业为主体的预算内工业企业,实现利润总额由1988年的708亿元,降为1989年的573亿元,再降为1990年的246亿元;而企业亏损额则从1988年的63亿元,增为1989年的136亿元,再增为1990年的286亿元;亏损面由1988年的12.2%上升为1990年的31.5%,这里还不
The lack of vitality of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises has become a bottleneck that restricts the national economy and the development of reforms. The growth of the national economy and the deepening of reforms have largely lost momentum and source. Therefore, it is imperative to invigorate large and medium-sized enterprises that are in difficulties. A problem that needs to be solved in front of people. The problems and conflicts accumulated by large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises over the years are concentrated in the trend of declining economic benefits. The total amount of profit realized by large- and medium-sized enterprises in China’s budgetary industrial enterprises is 1988. The year’s 70.78 billion yuan was reduced to 57.3 billion yuan in 1989, which was further reduced to 24.6 billion yuan in 1990; and the amount of corporate losses increased from 6.3 billion yuan in 1988 to 13.6 billion yuan in 1989, and then increased to In 1990, it was 28.6 billion yuan; the loss was increased from 12.2% in 1988 to 31.5% in 1990. It is not yet here.