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海德格尔的《关于人道主义的书信》一文中体现了海氏前后期的思想精粹。早期代表作《存在与时间》的主旨是探讨存在问题,着眼于此在生存论分析,指出此在的沉沦特性和存在的一直被遗忘状态。问题的关键是指向如何摆脱传统关于存在者形而上学的种种述说,进而去追究合乎本真的事情本身;探讨哲学如何关涉人,哲学对人要求什么,从而引出人道主义本质在于人的本质之中。一种有别于传统形而上学的人道主义,这种人道主义探索存在之真理,关注存在绽出之生存,而思想在道说中,存在自行澄明达乎语言。
Heidegger’s “Humanist Correspondence” reflects the essence of Hay’s pre-and-post ideology. The main theme of “the existence and the time” of the early representative work is to probe into the existing problems and focus on this in the analysis of existentialism, pointing out the sinking characteristics of this existence and the existing state of being forgotten. The key point of the question is how to get rid of the traditional explanations about the metaphysics of existentialism, and then to pursue the truthfulness itself; to explore how philosophy relates to human beings and what philosophy requires from human beings, so that the essence of humanism lies in the essence of human beings. A truth different from the traditional metaphysics of humanism, this humanitarian exploration of the existence of existence, concerned about the existence of blooming survival, and thought in Taoism, there is self-clarity of language.