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目的探讨异位妊娠发病的相关因素及预防措施。为生育健康保健工作提供科学依据。方法采取回顾性分析的方法对2005年7月至2010年7月来我院就诊,经过相关检查确诊为异位妊娠者120例。对其发病部位,发生率,发病的相关因素,治疗方法等进行临床分析。结果壶腹部妊娠较其他部位输卵管妊娠比例明显增高,(P<0.05),左右例输卵管妊娠比较差异无统计学意义,(P>0.05)。结论异位妊娠发病率的增加与盆腔炎、流产、宫内节育器、输卵管病理改变有明显的相关性,盆腔炎、流产史及异位妊娠史是重要因素。要加强卫生宣传,计划生育,注意个人卫生,积极治疗妇科疾病,培养健康的生活方式。医务人员要严格掌握剖宫产手术指征,遵守无菌操作原则。
Objective To investigate the related factors and preventive measures of ectopic pregnancy. Provide scientific basis for reproductive health care. Methods A retrospective analysis of the method from July 2005 to July 2010 to our hospital, after the relevant examination diagnosed as ectopic pregnancy in 120 cases. The incidence of the site, the incidence, the incidence of related factors, treatment methods for clinical analysis. Results The proportion of tubal pregnancy in ampullary pregnancy was significantly higher than that in other parts (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in tubal pregnancy between left and right cases (P> 0.05). Conclusion The increased incidence of ectopic pregnancy and pelvic inflammatory disease, abortion, intrauterine device, tubal pathological changes have obvious correlation, pelvic inflammatory disease, abortion history and ectopic pregnancy history is an important factor. To strengthen health promotion, family planning, pay attention to personal hygiene, active treatment of gynecological diseases, to develop a healthy lifestyle. Medical staff should strictly grasp the indications for cesarean section operation, abide by the principle of sterile operation.