一塞尚的《松石图》及其双重视觉塞尚晚年画有一幅《松石图》[Pines and Rocks](图1),现藏纽约现代艺术博物馆[MoMA]。博物馆官网对它的描述如下:与人们经常在塞尚的风景画中看到的广阔的景色不同,这幅《松石图》描绘的是被画框紧紧框住和被压缩的景观。低低的灌木丛,大量的石块形成了一条壁垒,衬着森林的背景。松树所构成的垂直线则扩展到画框之外,模糊了背后的天空。尽管树林和石块稳健地构成了画面,塞尚仍然赋予了《松石图》以一种大气 A Cezanne “Turquoise Figure” and Its Dual Vision Cezanne painted a “Pines and Rocks” (Fig. 1) in his later years and is now housed in the Museum of Modern Art, New York [MoMA]. The museum’s official website describes it as follows: Unlike the vast expanse of landscapes often seen in Cezanne’s landscapes, this “turquoise map” depicts landscapes that are tightly framed and compressed by frames. Low shrubs, a large number of stones form a barrier, lining the forest background. The vertical line of pines extends beyond the frame, blurring the sky behind. Although the woods and stones form a solid picture, Cezanne is still given the “turquoise map” with an atmosphere