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所有权保留作为一种非典型担保方式,在经济交往尤其是国际贸易中地位越来越重要。目前,我国对所有权保留在买卖双方尤其是卖方破产程序中的地位尚不明确。这不但对买卖方不利,而且对二者各自的债权人不利。所有权保留的地位应结合其性质及破产程序的宗旨决定。在买方破产程序中,破产管理人决定不履行合同的,所有权保留应作为别除权对待;在卖方破产程序中,应优先保护买方的期待权,但买方不应享有别除权。
As a kind of non-typical guarantee, the reservation of ownership is more and more important in economic exchanges, especially in international trade. At present, the status of our country in keeping the ownership of the seller and the seller in bankruptcy procedure is not yet clear. This is not only detrimental to buyers and sellers, but also to their respective creditors. The status of title retention should be determined by its nature and the purpose of the insolvency proceeding. In the bankruptcy proceedings of the buyer, if the bankruptcy administrator decides not to perform the contract, the reservation of title shall be treated as exclusive rights. In the seller ’s bankruptcy proceedings, the buyer’ s expectancy should be given priority while the buyer should not enjoy the right of cancellation.