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甘草作为药食同源的常用中药,受到了药学及生物学家的广泛关注,现代生物技术与中药甘草的结合也日益紧密,笔者对近年来利用生物技术在甘草方面的研究开发进展进行总结,包括甘草活性成分生物合成关键酶基因研究,道地药材形成机制基因解析,有效成分生物合成的基因调控以及DNA鉴定等,以期为甘草的深入研究提供更广阔的科研思路。
Licorice commonly used as medicine and medicine homologous traditional Chinese medicine, has been widespread concern of pharmacy and biologists, the combination of modern biotechnology and licorice has become increasingly close, the author in recent years the use of biotechnology in licorice research and development progress summary, Including the study of the key enzyme genes of the biosynthesis of the active ingredients of licorice root, the gene analysis of the pathogenic medicinal formation mechanism, the gene regulation of the biosynthesis of the active ingredients and the DNA identification, so as to provide a broader scientific research idea for the further research of the licorice root.