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such与so是非常重要的强调词，用法非常活跃，往往用来加强语气，其具体用法如下：
一、用在简单结构中
such常用在such + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词或such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词结构中，表示“如此……”。
例1 He is such a clever boy. 他是如此聪明的一个男孩。
例2 They are such diligent students. 他们是如此勤奋的学生。
so后面常接形容词或副词，表示“如此，这么”。
例3 Look, this flower is so beautiful. 瞧，这朵花这么漂亮。
例4 I don’t know he runs so fast. 我不知道他跑得这么快。
二、用在such/so…as to结构中
such…as to “如此，以致”，引导结果状语，such后面接a/an +形容词+单数可数名词或形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词。
例5 He is such an unfortunate boy as to lose both his parents in his childhood. 他是一个不幸的男孩，童年时代就失去了双亲。
例6 They are such kind workers as to often help the poor. 他们是非常善良的工人，经常帮助穷人。
so…as to “如此，以致”，引导结果状语，so后面接形容词、副词。
例7 Would you be so kind as to open the window for me? 你愿意替我把窗子打开吗？
例8 She is so clever as to speak quite a few foreign languages. 她非常聪明，会讲好几门外语。
三、用在so…that…, such…that结构中
so…that…，such…that… 结构均可引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致……”。so…that…句型搭配为：so + 形容词/副词+ that…；such…that…句型搭配为： such＋a/an +形容词+单数可数名词或 such+形容词+ 复数可数名词/不可数名词+that…。
例9 When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous that I shook like a leaf. 第二天当我走上舞台时，我感到如此之紧张，以致于身体像树叶一样抖动。
例10 He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得如此之快，以致于我赶不上他。
例11 She told us such an interesting story that we all forgot about the time. 她给我们讲了如此有趣的一个故事，以致于我们都忘了时光的流逝。
例12 They are such difficult problems that I don’t know how to settle them. 这些问题是如此复杂，以致于我不知道如何解决。
例13 It is such fine weather that I want to go outing.今天天气是如此之好，以致于我想去郊游。
注1：so many/much/few/little(少)+名词+that…应视为特殊句型。
例14 There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which to buy.可供出售的录音机种类是如此之多，以致于我拿不定主意买哪一种。
例15 Such a little boy has so little difficultly in working out this difficult problem that I admire him very much. 如此小的一个男孩解这道难题所遇到的困难是如此之小，以致于我很羡慕他。
注2：such＋a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+that…句型可与so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that…句型互换。
例16 He is such a kind boy that I like him very much. =He is so kind a boy that I like him very much.他是如此善良的一个男孩，以致于我很喜欢他。
【巩固练习】
1. Beijing has ______ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.
A. so B. very
C. too D. much
2. She is ______ tall as to touch the top of the shelf easily.
A. too B. such
C. so D. very
3. He was _______ young that he couldn’t go to school.
A. too B. very
C. so D. quite
4. He speaks English so well ______ I like him very much.
A. and B. that
C. as D. but
5. She is _______ a lazy girl that we all dislike her.
A. too B. so
C. very D. such
6. It is _______ a wonderful book as to interest so many people.
A. so B. such
C. just D. only
7. Don’t you think your sister is ________ a famous singer?
A. such B. so
C. very D. too
8. He was so excited ______ he couldn’t say a word.
A. but B. what
C. and D. that
9. He was so lucky ______ pass the exam at his first attempt.
A. that B. as to
C. to D. as
10. He was _____ careful that he almost made no mistake.
A. very B. too
C. so D. such
key
1-5 ACCBD 6-10 BADBC
一、用在简单结构中
such常用在such + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词或such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词结构中，表示“如此……”。
例1 He is such a clever boy. 他是如此聪明的一个男孩。
例2 They are such diligent students. 他们是如此勤奋的学生。
so后面常接形容词或副词，表示“如此，这么”。
例3 Look, this flower is so beautiful. 瞧，这朵花这么漂亮。
例4 I don’t know he runs so fast. 我不知道他跑得这么快。
二、用在such/so…as to结构中
such…as to “如此，以致”，引导结果状语，such后面接a/an +形容词+单数可数名词或形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词。
例5 He is such an unfortunate boy as to lose both his parents in his childhood. 他是一个不幸的男孩，童年时代就失去了双亲。
例6 They are such kind workers as to often help the poor. 他们是非常善良的工人，经常帮助穷人。
so…as to “如此，以致”，引导结果状语，so后面接形容词、副词。
例7 Would you be so kind as to open the window for me? 你愿意替我把窗子打开吗？
例8 She is so clever as to speak quite a few foreign languages. 她非常聪明，会讲好几门外语。
三、用在so…that…, such…that结构中
so…that…，such…that… 结构均可引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致……”。so…that…句型搭配为：so + 形容词/副词+ that…；such…that…句型搭配为： such＋a/an +形容词+单数可数名词或 such+形容词+ 复数可数名词/不可数名词+that…。
例9 When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous that I shook like a leaf. 第二天当我走上舞台时，我感到如此之紧张，以致于身体像树叶一样抖动。
例10 He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得如此之快，以致于我赶不上他。
例11 She told us such an interesting story that we all forgot about the time. 她给我们讲了如此有趣的一个故事，以致于我们都忘了时光的流逝。
例12 They are such difficult problems that I don’t know how to settle them. 这些问题是如此复杂，以致于我不知道如何解决。
例13 It is such fine weather that I want to go outing.今天天气是如此之好，以致于我想去郊游。
注1：so many/much/few/little(少)+名词+that…应视为特殊句型。
例14 There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which to buy.可供出售的录音机种类是如此之多，以致于我拿不定主意买哪一种。
例15 Such a little boy has so little difficultly in working out this difficult problem that I admire him very much. 如此小的一个男孩解这道难题所遇到的困难是如此之小，以致于我很羡慕他。
注2：such＋a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+that…句型可与so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that…句型互换。
例16 He is such a kind boy that I like him very much. =He is so kind a boy that I like him very much.他是如此善良的一个男孩，以致于我很喜欢他。
【巩固练习】
1. Beijing has ______ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.
A. so B. very
C. too D. much
2. She is ______ tall as to touch the top of the shelf easily.
A. too B. such
C. so D. very
3. He was _______ young that he couldn’t go to school.
A. too B. very
C. so D. quite
4. He speaks English so well ______ I like him very much.
A. and B. that
C. as D. but
5. She is _______ a lazy girl that we all dislike her.
A. too B. so
C. very D. such
6. It is _______ a wonderful book as to interest so many people.
A. so B. such
C. just D. only
7. Don’t you think your sister is ________ a famous singer?
A. such B. so
C. very D. too
8. He was so excited ______ he couldn’t say a word.
A. but B. what
C. and D. that
9. He was so lucky ______ pass the exam at his first attempt.
A. that B. as to
C. to D. as
10. He was _____ careful that he almost made no mistake.
A. very B. too
C. so D. such
key
1-5 ACCBD 6-10 BADBC