一、隔离的概念、意义与目的将传染病人与病原携带者在传染期间送到指定的传染病院(隔离病房)进行正规的治疗和护理,使他们与健康人或非传染病人隔开,暂时避免接触,以防止病原体向外扩散,称为隔离。隔离的目的在于控制传染源、防止交叉感染和传染病扩散,并对传染病人排出的病原体 I. Concept, Meaning and Purposes of Isolation Infectious and pathogenic carriers are sent to designated infectious hospitals (isolation wards) for regular treatment and care during the infection so as to separate them from healthy or non-contagious patients and temporarily avoid Contact to prevent the spread of pathogens, known as isolation. The purpose of isolation is to control the source of infection, to prevent cross-contamination and the spread of infectious diseases, and to infect infected patients with pathogens