论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解青岛市城阳区建筑工地人群烟草使用状况,为针对该人群制定有效控烟干预措施提供依据。方法:对城阳区5个建筑工地622人进行问卷调查,描述该人群吸烟、戒烟、烟草相关知识等状况。结果:建筑工地人群吸烟率为51.61%,男性吸烟率为54.85%,女性为18.18%。吸烟者日均吸烟量13.80支,80.07%的吸烟者吸烟是为了提神、解除疲劳。71.65%的吸烟者有戒烟意愿,戒烟成功率为14.02%。二手烟暴露率为96.24%。结论:青岛市城阳区建筑工地人群吸烟率较高,应依据该人群的吸烟特征进行控烟。
Objective: To understand the tobacco use status of construction sites in Chengyang District of Qingdao City, and to provide basis for establishing effective tobacco control interventions for this population. Methods: A total of 622 people in five construction sites in Chengyang District were surveyed to describe the smoking, smoking cessation and tobacco related knowledge in this population. Results: The rate of smoking in the construction site was 51.61%, that of male was 54.85%, and that of female was 18.18%. Smokers daily average of 13.80 cigarettes, 80.07% of smokers smoke to refresh, relieve fatigue. 71.65% of smokers have a willingness to quit, the success rate of smoking cessation was 14.02%. Exposure to secondhand smoke was 96.24%. Conclusion: There is a high rate of smoking among construction sites in Chengyang District of Qingdao City. Tobacco control should be based on the smoking characteristics of the population.