语言是人类交往的基本媒介,语言编码对儿童的教育和生活具有重要意义。根据伯恩斯坦的语言编码理论,现代社会存在精密型和封闭型两种语言编码系统。就儿童发展而言,精密型语言编码相对于封闭型语言编码更具优势。教育者创建理想的言语环境,通过言语交流、学校和家庭的仪式与故事等途径帮助儿童培养精密型语言编码,对儿童发展起着至关重要的作用。 Language is the basic medium of human interaction, and language coding is of great significance to children’s education and life. According to Bernstein’s linguistic coding theory, there are two types of coding systems: sophisticated and closed. In terms of children’s development, precision-type language coding has advantages over closed-type language coding. Educators create an ideal speech environment and help children develop precision-typed speech coding through such means as verbal communication, school and family rituals and stories, which play a crucial role in children’s development.