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《项羽本纪》是马司迁的名著《史记》中写得最为精彩的篇章之一。作者在这篇文章中叙述了当时的社会情况和政治形势,描写了江淮、中原、关中、汉中等地的江河山川和关隘形势,叙说了曲折紧凑的故事情节和紧张激烈的战斗经过,刻划了项羽、项梁、宋义、刘邦、张良、范增、樊哙等众多性格鲜明的历史人物,写得脉络分明,质朴精炼,生动飞扬,有声有色,因而为历代人们所赞誉。其中渡河救赵、鸿门宴、垓下之战等段落,更是绘声绘色,脍炙人口。但是,在这篇著名文章的一些语句方面,人们却有着不同的解释,从而影响了对文章内容的理解。我们现在提出其中一些问题来进行讨论,也许不是无益的。
“Xiang Yu Ben Ji” is one of the most wonderful chapters in the “Historical Records” by Ma Si Qian. In this article, the author described the social situation and political situation at that time, described the rivers, mountains, rivers and passions in the areas of Jianghuai, Central Plains, Guanzhong and Hanzhong, narrated the tortuous and compact storyline and the intense battle, The famous historical figures such as Xiang Yu, Xiang Liang, Song Yi, Liu Bang, Zhang Liang, Fan Zeng, Fan Xuan and others are clearly acclaimed by people of all ages for their distinctive, simple, refined, vivid and vivid colors. Among them crossing the river to save Zhao, Banquet Banquet, war and other paragraphs under the bridge, it is vivid, win universal praise. However, people have different interpretations of some of the statements in this famous essay, thus affecting the understanding of the content of the essay. It may not be useless for us to raise some of these issues for discussion now.