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亚当·斯密将国际贸易理论《经济理论中专分支出来,提出了绝对成本优势论;大卫·李嘉图进而发展为比较成本优势论;赫克歇尔——俄林以要素禀赋优论对其作出了合理解释;接着涌现妯诸多的国际贸易理论,如:新要素理论,由入偏好理论、产品生命周期理论、产业内贸易理论等;70年代后半期,以格罗斯曼、克鲁格曼为代表人物的新贸易理论又提出了规模收益优势论;80年代后半期以来,迈克尔·波特提出了竞争优势理论。
Adam Smith’s branch of the international trade theory "economic theory secondary school, put forward the theory of absolute cost advantage; David Ricardo and then developed into a comparative cost advantage theory; Heckscher - Russia and Russia to the factor endowment theory on its Reasonable explanations have been given; then many international trade theories have emerged, such as new factor theory, import preference theory, product life cycle theory, intra-industry trade theory, etc.; in the latter half of the 1970s, Grossman and Krugman The new trade theories for representative figures also proposed the theory of economies of scale benefits; since the latter half of the 1980s, Michael Porter has put forward the theory of competitive advantage.