十九世纪末至二十世纪初的现代文学中,大量描绘了人的极端孤独和异化,人的形象既丧失了神性的光辉,也不再有普通人的生存及人性状态,而成了异化的人。加缪的《局外人》中默索尔成了一个被世界所不容的局外人;《变形记》中格里高尔一觉醒来变成一只大甲虫。也许《消失的地平线》中的香格里拉才是我们的出路。 Modern literature from the late nineteenth century to the early twentieth century, depicting the extreme loneliness and alienation of a large number of people, the alienation of the image of a person not only lost the luster of the divinity, but also the ordinary person’s state of existence and humanity People. Moussel, Camus’s “outsider,” became an outsider who was beyond the reach of the world; Gregory in the Metamorphosis woke up to become a large beetle. Perhaps Shangri-La in the “Vanishing Horizon” is our way out.