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2005年1月1日,全球纺织品配额被取消,使得中美两国在纺织品服装贸易领域的摩擦进一步加剧,成为全球瞩目的焦点。改革开放以来,中国的对外贸易得到了迅速发展。而作为世界上劳动力资源最为丰富的国家,在劳动力密集型产业上中国一直占有比较优势,因此,技术含量较低的劳动力密集型产品,例如纺织品、玩具、鞋以及皮具等商品的出口一直保持着高速增长,贸易额也节节攀升。仅2004年中国的纺织品服装出口额就达到了950.9亿美元,约占世界同类产品同期总出口额的1/3,同比增长了20.6%;实现顺差782.5亿美元,同比增长了24%。
January 1, 2005, the global textile quota was canceled, making the friction between China and the United States in the field of textile and apparel trade further intensified, becoming the focus of global attention. Since the reform and opening up, China’s foreign trade has witnessed rapid development. As a country with the most labor resources in the world, China has always had a comparative advantage in the labor-intensive industries. Therefore, exports of less skilled labor-intensive products such as textiles, toys, shoes and leather goods have been maintained With rapid growth, the volume of trade has also risen. In 2004 alone, China’s textile and garment exports reached 950.9 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for about 1/3 of the world’s total exports of similar products over the same period, an increase of 20.6%; a surplus of 78.25 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 24%.