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我国上市公司所面临的治理任务可以从内部和外部两方面表述:在外部就是要加快政企真正分开的步伐,尽快克服造成上市公司按照现代企业制度运作的体制障碍、观念障碍和种种旧的习惯形成的巨大惯性;在内部要尽快形成对全体股东负责,为股东利益最大化的经营理念,以及在这个理念基础上的权力制衡机制、科学决策机制、规范运作机制、激励约束机制和强化管理机制。 1.规范政府和上市公司的关系。(1)理顺政府与上市公司的关系,规范政府部门的职责和行为,改变用过去管理国有企业的办法管理上市公司的状况,政府应通过法律和经济手段依法对上市公司
The governance tasks that the listed companies in our country face can be stated both internally and externally: on the outside, it is necessary to speed up the truly separate pace between government and enterprises, to overcome as soon as possible the institutional barriers, conceptual barriers and old habits that cause the listed companies to operate according to the modern enterprise system The formation of a huge inertia; in the internal as soon as possible to the responsibility of all shareholders, to maximize the interests of shareholders business philosophy, as well as on the basis of this concept of power checks and balances mechanism, scientific decision-making mechanism, standardize the operational mechanism, incentive and restraint mechanisms and strengthen management mechanisms . 1. Regulate the relationship between the government and listed companies. (1) To rationalize the relationship between the government and listed companies, standardize the responsibilities and behaviors of government departments, and change the state of managing listed companies by using the methods of managing state-owned enterprises in the past. The government should, through law and economic means,