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目的研究家属健康教育对提高糖尿病患者治疗依从性的影响。方法选取该院2015年7月—2016年6月收治的糖尿病患者100例为研究对象,将其随机分为观察与对照两组,对照组患者进行常规护理,观察组患者除了采用与对照组一样的模式进行护理外,还要对家属进行健康教育,对比两组患者的治疗依从性。结果观察组的治疗总依从率为80%,高于对照组的62%;护理后,观察组精神健康、情感职能、社会功能、活力、总体健康、躯体疼痛、生理职能以及生理功能等生活质量方面的评分显著高于对照组;护理后,观察组患者的糖化血红蛋白、餐后2h血糖以及空腹血糖水平显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论家属健康教育能够显著提高糖尿病患者的治疗依从性,在临床上值得广泛推广。
Objective To study the effects of family health education on improving treatment adherence of diabetic patients. Methods A total of 100 cases of diabetic patients admitted to our hospital from July 2015 to June 2016 were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into observation and control groups. Patients in control group received routine nursing. Patients in observation group were the same as those in control group Model of care, but also health education for their families, compared with the treatment compliance of two groups of patients. Results The total compliance rate of the observation group was 80%, higher than that of the control group 62%. After nursing, the quality of life in the observation group such as mental health, emotional function, social function, vitality, general health, somatic pain, physiological function and physiological function (P <0.05). After nursing, the HbA1c, 2h postprandial blood glucose and fasting blood glucose in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Family health education can significantly improve the treatment compliance of diabetic patients, which is worthy of widespread promotion in clinic.