70年代以来,日本工业发展的国际、国内环境发生了巨大的变化,给严重依赖国际市场的日本工业提出了许多尖锐的问题:国际市场上原料、燃料价格相继上涨,以重化工业产品为主的贸易基本饱和;日本经济高速增长以来,一味追求重化工工业化,酿成严重的公害,普遍遭到国民的反对;沿海发达地区与内陆、边远地区的差距难以消除,过密与过疏地域间的矛盾不断深化;亚洲新兴工业国对日本提出了严重挑 Since the 1970s, the international and domestic environment for Japan’s industrial development has undergone tremendous changes. It has raised many sharp questions for Japanese industries that relied heavily on the international market: the prices of raw materials and fuels in the international market have risen one after another, focusing on heavy industrial products. The trade is basically saturated; after the rapid economic growth of Japan, blindly pursuing heavy chemical industrialization, causing serious public hazards, has generally been opposed by the people; the gap between the developed coastal regions and the inland and remote areas is difficult to eliminate, too dense and too sparse The contradictions between the two countries have continued to deepen; Asia’s newly industrialized countries have made serious challenges to Japan.