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质量和能量是世界万物的最重要的两个客观屬性,因而也是物理学甚至全部自然科学中的两个最基本的范疇。由于生产和科学研究的需要,对于质量和能量以及它們之間的关系的认識,具有重大的理論与实踐意义。在质量和能量的关系上,有一个突出的問題是:它們能否互相轉化。在不久以前,我校曾以物理系为主,就这个問題展开了全校性的辯論。現在便来談談我們对这个問題的看法。
Quality and energy are the two most important objective attributes of all things in the world. Therefore, they are also the two most basic categories in physics and even all natural sciences. Because of the needs of production and scientific research, the understanding of quality and energy and the relationship between them has great theoretical and practical significance. In the relationship between quality and energy, there is a prominent question: whether they can transform each other. Not long ago, my school had a major physics department and started a school-wide debate on this issue. Let’s now talk about our views on this issue.