碳作为一种新型的生物材料,已经在生物医学工程上以崭新的面貌出现。所谓生物材料就是在生物环境中应用的材料,因而从性能要求来说,它不仅需要具有优良的力学性能等,而且还必须具有优良的生物性能,即生物相容性,包括血相容性和组织相容性。碳生物材料与金属和聚合物比,具有优异的生物相容性以 As a new type of biological material, carbon has emerged as a brand new face in biomedical engineering. The so-called biological material is the material used in the biological environment, so from the performance requirements, it not only needs excellent mechanical properties, etc., but also must have excellent biological properties, namely, biocompatibility, including blood compatibility and Tissue compatibility. Carbon biomaterials have excellent biocompatibility over metals and polymers