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辛亥革命上承戊戌维新 ,下启新文化运动 ,承上启下 ,具有极重要的文化启迪作用。但其失败正在于文化准备不足。新文化运动由之而发 ,并通过激烈抨击旧伦理文化 ,揭橥民主与科学的价值理念 ,从而在破与立两个方面为文化重建奠定了基础。在这个基础上国共两党领袖与理论家侧重于政治意识形态文化的重建 ,新儒家与胡适为代表的自由主义思潮侧重于在哲学价值理念方面的文化重建。因文化重建是一个历史长时段的重大任务 ,所以文化重建这一辛亥革命遗嘱至今未能完成。
On the Revolution of 1911, under the influence of the Hundred Days Reform and the opening of the New Culture Movement, it was of great cultural enlightenment. But its failure is the lack of cultural readiness. The new culture movement was made from it, and laid the foundation for cultural reconstruction in both breaking and setting up by fiercely criticizing the old ethical culture and exposing the values of democracy and science. On this basis, the leaders and theorists of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party focused on the reconstruction of the political ideology and culture. The liberalism represented by Neo-Confucianism and Hu Shi focused on the cultural reconstruction in the philosophy of value. Because cultural reconstruction is a major task for a long period of history, the testament to the 1911 revolution in cultural reconstruction has so far failed to be completed.