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进口设限是贸易保护形式的一种,一国政府通过制定这一保护性贸易措施,从而使本国的生产者在其国内市场上获得足以同来自外国的进口商进行竞争的优势。但同时这一措施会引发一系列效应。以下是美欧对中国纺织品设限进行的分析。如图所示,L为纺织品进口的限额,P3为自由贸易的价格
Import restrictions are a form of trade protection whereby a government of a country gains the advantage of competing in its domestic market with importers from foreign countries by enacting this protective trade measure. But at the same time this measure will trigger a series of effects. The following is an analysis of the U.S. and European restrictions on Chinese textiles. As shown, L is the quota for textile imports and P3 is the free trade price