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[目的]了解社区居民健康状况及其有害健康的危险因素,为制订社区疾病预防控制策略与措施提供依据。[方法]对2007年上海市嘉定区嘉定镇街道社区居民疾病资料与社区卫生服务情况进行分析。[结果]2007年人口自然增长率为3.17‰,居民死亡率为5.28‰,4岁及以下儿童、围生儿和孕产妇均无死亡。居民死因为恶性肿瘤、循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤与中毒、消化系统疾病的分别占36.42%、34.33%、7.76%、5.37%、4.18%。传染病发病率,户籍人口为379.80/10万,流动人口为1 122.29/10万。街道社区卫生服务中心门诊接诊的15岁以上病人中,高血压占33.14%,糖尿病占13.07%,冠心病占14.75%。[结论]社区干预重点是以高血压、恶性肿瘤和心脑血管疾病。
[Objective] To understand the health status of community residents and the risk factors of their harmful health, and provide the basis for formulating strategies and measures for prevention and control of community diseases. [Methods] The data of disease and community health services of community residents in Jiading town of Jiading district in Shanghai in 2007 were analyzed. [Results] In 2007, the natural population growth rate was 3.17 ‰ and the resident mortality rate was 5.28 ‰. There was no death for children aged 4 and below, perinatal and pregnant women. Residents died of malignant tumors, circulatory diseases, respiratory diseases, injuries and poisoning, digestive diseases accounted for 36.42%, 34.33%, 7.76%, 5.37%, 4.18%. Incidence of infectious diseases, household population of 379.80 / 100,000, the floating population was 1 122.29 / 100,000. Street community health service center outpatient admissions of patients over 15 years of age, hypertension accounted for 33.14%, diabetes accounted for 13.07%, coronary heart disease accounted for 14.75%. [Conclusion] Community intervention mainly focuses on hypertension, malignant tumor and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.