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[目的]了解山东郓城县2008年麻疹流行特征,为防治提供依据。[方法]对2008年麻疹发病资料进行分析。[结果]2008年共发病242例,发病率22.0/10万,其中2例死亡,死亡率0.18/10万,病死率0.8%。患者为出生30天至55岁,其中学龄前儿童208例(86.0%);男性57.4%,女性42.6%;12月发病最多(25.2%)。[结论]加强疫情监测,做好儿童麻疹疫苗常规接种和强化免疫的同时,适时对大龄组人群开展疫苗接种,是控制麻疹发生与流行的关键。
[Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Yuncheng County, Shandong Province in 2008 and provide basis for prevention and treatment. [Method] The incidence of measles in 2008 was analyzed. [Results] A total of 242 cases were found in 2008, the incidence was 22.0 / 100 000, of which 2 died, the mortality rate was 0.18 / 100 000 and the case fatality rate was 0.8%. The patients were 30 days to 55 years of age, including 208 preschool children (86.0%); 57.4% males and 42.6% females; and the most incidence was in December (25.2%). [Conclusion] It is the key to control the occurrence and epidemic of measles to strengthen the surveillance of epidemic situation, to do routine vaccination and intensive immunization of children measles vaccine, and to timely vaccinate the older group.