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影响农村公共服务均等化的因素主要是经济和政治两大因素。目前制约我国农村公共服务均等化的困境主要表现在农村公共服务投入不足、公共财政体制的不完善和农民利益表达机制的缺失。为此,我国要加快行政体制改革,实现由经济建设型政府向服务型政府的全面转型,进一步改革和完善公共财政体制,建立完善的农村公共服务供给决策机制,逐步实现农村公共服务的均等化。
The factors affecting the equalization of rural public services are mainly two major economic and political factors. At present, the dilemmas that restrict the equalization of public services in rural areas are mainly manifested in the inadequate investment in rural public services, the imperfection of the public financial system and the lack of mechanisms for the expression of farmers’ interests. To this end, China should speed up the reform of the administrative system, realize the all-round transition from an economy-oriented government to a service-oriented government, further reform and improve the public finance system, and establish a sound decision-making mechanism for the supply of rural public services so as to gradually achieve equalization of rural public services .