目的:研究肠道病毒在环境水体中的分布情况。方法:本次研究选择了五个采水点,从2010年4月-2011年12月连续每月采样,利用实时荧光RT-PCR检测水样中的肠道病毒。结果:105份水样中,肠道病毒检测呈阳性的有72份,占68.57%;各采水点之间肠道病毒的检出率无明显差异。结论:水体中肠道病毒广泛存在,有必要加强水环境中肠道病毒的监测并进一步研究水中肠道病毒对公众健康带来的风险。 Objective: To study the distribution of enterovirus in environmental water. Methods: Five water harvesting points were selected in this study. Samples were taken monthly continuously from April 2010 to December 2011, and the enterovirus in water samples was detected by real-time fluorescence RT-PCR. Results: Of the 105 water samples, 72 were positive for enterovirus detection, accounting for 68.57%. There was no significant difference in the detection rate of enterovirus between water harvesting sites. CONCLUSIONS: Waterborne enterovirus is widespread and there is a need to enhance the monitoring of enteroviruses in water environment and to further study the risks to public health caused by Enterovirus in water.