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索尔·贝娄(Saul Bellow,1915—2005)是美国犹太作家中的杰出代表。作为在新大陆出生的第二代犹太人,贝娄对民族文化多了一分慎重的思考,他坚守犹太传统,但又巧妙地通过犹太传统来透视现代人的生存状态及生存法则。1964年出版的小说《赫索格》(Herzog)从社会空间的角度,真实地表现了美国中产阶级知识分子的烦忧与迷茫,展现了犹太学者赫索格在物欲横流的现实社会中,在其爱情、生活和精神上所经历的“尊”与“卑”、“缩”与“放”、“困”与“变”的心路历程。
Saul Bellow (1915-2005) is an outstanding representative of American Jewish writers. Bellow, as a second generation Jew born in the New World, bellowed a more cautious approach to national culture. He persevered in the Jewish tradition but skilfully viewed the modern state of existence and survival through Jewish traditions. Herzog's novel published in 1964, from the perspective of social space, truly shows the worries and confusion of the middle-class intellectuals in the United States. It shows that Herzog, the Jewish scholar, is in a materialistic society, Love, life and spiritual experience of “respect ” and “belittle ”, “shrink ” and “release ”, “sleepy ” and “change ” mentality journey.