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刑事和解制度作为一种发端于欧美国家的新型刑事案件处理机制,在我国就轻微刑事案件范围内得到广泛的适用。恢复正义理论、罪刑法定从绝对到相对主义的变化,以及中国传统的文化为其在中国的适用提供了理论依据,和解制度对保护被害人的权利、提高诉讼效率、实现公平正义以及回归到原来的社会状态、维护社会秩序方面有其不可否认的诉讼价值。结合现实的立法以及实施状况,我们应该认识到阻碍其价值实现的因素,优化制度设计、完善和解诉讼程序。
As a new criminal handling mechanism originated in Europe and the United States, the criminal reconciliation system has been widely applied in our country for minor criminal cases. The theory of restoration of justice, the change of law from absolute to relativism, and the traditional Chinese culture provide the theoretical basis for its application in China. The system of reconciliation has a great effect on protecting the rights of victims, improving the efficiency of lawsuits, realizing fairness and justice and returning to the original Social status, maintain social order has its undeniable litigation value. Combined with the reality of the legislation and the status of implementation, we should recognize the factors that hinder its realization of value, optimize the system design, improve the settlement proceedings.