2005年高考有福建、辽宁、湖南三套题中出现了文章赏析题。这类题型的出现,对教学将产生良好的导向作用。但是从中学教学实践来看,师生对文章赏析还是存在许多困惑,尤其是对有关文章要素及要素之间的关系、表现手法的称谓不清楚。比如反衬与对比、衬托与烘托的区别在哪里?表现 In the 2005 college entrance examination, there were articles of appreciation and appreciation in three sets of questions in Fujian, Liaoning, and Hunan. The appearance of such questions will have a good guiding effect on teaching. However, from the perspective of the practice of teaching in middle schools, there are still many confusions between teachers and students on the appreciation of articles, especially on the relationship between the relevant article elements and elements and the expressions of the expressions. For example, where is the difference between contrast and contrast, contrast and contrast?