一个国家的建筑水平很多时候体现在国家的标准中。历史上,从秦始皇统一中国到正在进行的欧洲一体化,所做的最基本的工作就是多方面的标准化工作。从工程结构设计理论的发展看,世界各国的工程结构设计规范均在朝采用基于可靠性理论的概率极限状态设计方法努力,尽管该理论体系在实施过程中 A country’s level of construction is often reflected in the national standards. Historically, the most basic work done from the Qin Shi Huang reunification of China to the ongoing European integration was the standardization work on many fronts. From the perspective of the development of engineering structural design theory, the design rules of engineering structures all over the world are trying their best to adopt the design method of probability limit state based on reliability theory. Although the theoretical system is in the process of implementation