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从2004年开始,国家在全面放开粮食收购市场、由市场形成粮食价格的同时,决定在必要的情况下,对有关粮食主产区的主要粮食品种实行最低收购价政策(简称托市收购),具体启动按国家颁发的预案执行。该项政策执行十多年来,对保护种粮农民利益、稳定粮食生产、避免谷贱伤农发挥了积极作用。但是,由于实施这项政策的复杂性,在执行过程中出现了转圈粮等不容忽视的问题,引起社会的广泛关注。
Since 2004, the state has fully liberalized the grain purchasing market and formed grain prices from the market. At the same time, it decided to implement the policy of the lowest purchase price for the main grain varieties in the main grain-producing areas (referred to as the “Takeover”), if necessary. Specific start by the state issued by the plan implementation. Over the past 10 years since its implementation, the policy has played an active role in protecting the interests of grain farmers, stabilizing grain production and avoiding falling into cash and hurting agriculture. However, due to the complexity of the implementation of this policy, problems that can not be neglected in the process of implementation include circular economy and have caused widespread concern in the society.