本文试图以全球史研究的视角考察古代地中海区域不同族群的酒文化产生以及相互之间交融和促进的过程。文章作者认为,相似的地理、气候条件和宗教、语言上的渊源关系促成了整个古代地中海区域的酒文化并为之后的西方酒文化奠定了基础。只有把地中海区域视为一个整体,我们才能真正理解地中海周边精英阶层确立身份和巩固特权的欲望和为此采取的措施以及国家之间路上和海上发达的贸易在酒文化传播过程中扮演的角色。 This article attempts to examine the process of the wine culture of different ethnic groups in the ancient Mediterranean region and their integration and promotion from the perspective of global history research. The authors argue that similar geographical, climatic conditions and religious and linguistic origins contributed to the wine culture throughout the ancient Mediterranean region and laid the groundwork for the subsequent Western wine culture. Only by considering the Mediterranean as a whole can we really understand the desires and actions of elites around the Mediterranean to establish their identities and consolidate their privileges and the role played by trade between countries and developed maritime trade in the dissemination of wine and culture.