在作文教学中,常听到一些老师说。学生作文必须解决一个““巧妇难为无米之炊”的问题。这个看法是对的。因为有米是炊的前提,掌握材料是写作的基础。但我认为光解决这个问题是不够的。实践证明,学生即使占有了大量的材料如没有运用材料的能力也不一定写得出文章来。记得八三年我参加高考语文阅卷,就以那年高考作文题来说吧。当年高考作文题要求:“根据上面这幅画的内容,自拟题目,写一篇议论文……”在阅卷的过程中我和另一位老师就学生所运用的材料统计了一千份试卷。统计的结果是:考生运用张海迪的材料达 In composition teaching, I often hear some teachers say. The student essay must solve a problem of “a woman cannot be a straw without rice.” This is a correct view, because there is a prerequisite for rice and material is the basis for writing. But I believe that solving this problem is not enough. Practice has proved that Even if students have a large amount of materials, if they do not have the ability to use materials, they may not be able to write articles.Remember that in 1983 I used to participate in the Chinese language examination of college entrance examinations, I would say that in that year’s college entrance examination essay questions. According to the contents of the above picture, I wrote a dissertation on my own subject..." In the course of the marking process, I and another teacher used the materials used by the students to count a thousand papers. The result of the statistics is: Candidates Using Zhang Haidi’s materials